Clinical References

Ettinger B, Cooper C. Clinical assessment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. In: Genant HK, Jergas M, van Kuijk C, eds. Vertebral Fracture in Osteoporosis. San Francisco: University of California Osteoporosis Research Group; 1995:15-20.

Frost HM. Clinical management of the symptomatic osteoporotic patient. Orthop Clin North Am. 1981;12:671-681.

Garfin SR*, Buckley RA*, Ledlie J*; Balloon Kyphoplasty Outcomes Group. Balloon kyphoplasty for symptomatic vertebral body compression fractures results in rapid, significant, and sustained improvements in back pain, function, and quality of life for elderly patients. Spine. 2006;31:2213-2220. Study supported by Kyphon Inc.

Gold DT*, Silverman SL*. The Downward Spiral of Vertebral Osteoporosis: Consequences. Monograph sponsored by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. 2003. Study sponsored by Kyphon Inc.

Hirbe A, Morgan EA, Uluçkan Ö, Weilbaecher K. Skeletal complications of breast cancer therapies. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12(20 suppl):6309s-6314s.

Kim DH, Vaccaro AR*. Osteoporotic compression fractures of the spine; current options and considerations for treatment. Spine J. 2006;6:479-487.

Ledlie JT*, Renfro MB*. Kyphoplasty treatment of vertebral fractures: 2-year outcomes show sustained benefits. Spine. 2006;31:57-64. Study supported by Kyphon Inc.

Lindsay R, Silverman SL*, Cooper C, et al. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture. JAMA. 2001;285:320-323.

National Osteoporosis Foundation. “Fast facts.” Available at: http://www.nof.org/osteoporosis/diseasefacts.htm. Accessed February 28, 2007.

Ortiz AO, Zoarski GH, Beckerman M. Kyphoplasty. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002;5:239-249.

Rydevik B, Brisby H. Clinical presentation and differential diagnosis. In: Szpalski M, Gunzburg R, eds. Vertebral Osteoporotic Compression Fractures. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2003:67-69.

Silverman SL*. The clinical consequences of vertebral compression fracture. Bone. 1992;13:27S-31S.

Van Staa TP, Leufkens HGM, Abenhaim L, Zhang B, Cooper C. Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: relationship to daily and cumulative doses. Rheumatology. 2000;39:1383-1389.

Yuan HA*, Brown CW*, Phillips FM*. Osteoporotic spinal deformity: a biomechanical rationale for the clinical consequences and treatment of vertebral body compression fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004;17:236-242.

*Current or former paid Kyphon consultant.